Portable Neutron and Soft X-Ray Diagnostics for Transformative Fusion-Energy Concepts
Program:
Exploratory Topics
Exploratory Topics
Award:
$630,000
$630,000
Location:
Los Alamos, New Mexico
Los Alamos, New Mexico
Status:
ACTIVE
Project Term:
11/01/2019 - 09/30/2023
11/01/2019 - 09/30/2023
Critical Need:
This topic would enable state-of-the-art diagnostic measurements to be made on potentially transformative, ARPA-E-supported fusion-energy concepts in order to validate their performance, uncover problems, and guide research priorities. The selections seek to develop plasma diagnostic systems that can be transported to and shared among different fusion experiments, leveraging the diagnostic expertise of the entire fusion R&D community, and to develop the teams and experience necessary to support an expanding role for public/private partnerships in fusion. Fusion technology has been pursued for decades as an ideal power source with abundant fuel, effectively zero emissions, no long-lived radioactive waste, and minimal proliferation risk. Early-stage fusion experiments like those supported by ARPA-E can broadly benefit from state-of-the-art diagnostic systems and measurements, which often cost as much as or more than the experiment itself, and thus typically such experiments and projects teams do not have access to the types of measurements this program will enable.
Project Innovation + Advantages:
Develop a portable suite of proven, absolutely calibrated neutron and soft x-ray diagnostics to characterize the performance of a number of fusion energy concepts. The tool will be able to determine neutron yields as low as 105 neutrons per pulse, identify hot regions and structures in the plasma, and make estimates of the core plasma electron temperature.
Contact
ARPA-E Program Director:
Dr. Robert Ledoux
Project Contact:
Glen Wurden
Press and General Inquiries Email:
ARPA-E-Comms@hq.doe.gov
Project Contact Email:
wurden@lanl.gov
Partners
University of Nevada: Reno
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• University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) - Ligand Facilitated Bioaccumulation: Biomining of Rare Earth and Other Critical Metals from Electronic Wastes
• University of California, Davis (UC Davis) - Electron Density Profile Measurements Using USPR
• University of California, Davis (UC Davis) - Carbon-Negative Buildings Assessment and Tool (CaNBAT)
• University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Low-Temperature Architected Cementation Agents (LAMINAE)
• University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) - Extremely Durable and Low-Cost Concrete: Ultralow Binder Content and Ultrahigh Tensile Ductility
• University of Colorado, Boulder (CU-Boulder) - Geopolymer Cements: Resistance-Engineered Sewer Infrastructure For Longevity Using Innovative, Energy-Efficient, Synthesis Techniques (RESILIENT)
• University of Connecticut - Detection and Fixation - A Lifecycle-management Framework Towards an SF6-Free Green Power Network
• University of Connecticut - Topology Optimization Of Additively Manufactured Heat-Exchanger Plates For Enhanced Performance (TOP-HEX)
• University of Florida - Boron Concrete For Active Formation of Lithium As Mitigation of Neutron-Induced Expansion and Passive Neutron Absorption
• University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) - Rapid AI-based Dissection of Ashes using Raman and XRF Spectroscopy (RADAR-X)
• University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) - Midwest Bioenergy Crop Landscape Laboratory (MBC-Lab): Capturing Spatio-temporal and Managerial Variations to Provide a Gold Standard Data and Platform for Validating Field-level Emission from Bioenergy Crops
• University of Kentucky - Belite Cement, and Concretes; Novel Low-Energy Approaches To Making Concrete Extremely Durable
• University of Michigan - Ionizing Radiation Detection for Exploratory Experiments In Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions
• University of Michigan - Electrochemical Direct Air Capture of CO2 Using Redox-Active Textiles
• University of Michigan - Development of an Extremely Durable Concrete (EDC) - A Novel Approach Coupling Chemistry and Autogenous Crack Width Control
• University of Michigan - Systematic Evaluation of Claims Of Excess Heat Generation Form Deuteration Of Palladium-Nickel Nanocomposites
• University of Nebraska, Lincoln (UNL) - Extrapolation Domains for Aggregating Environmental Outcomes from Local to Regional Levels
• University of Nebraska, Lincoln (UNL) - Novel Commercial Farm-field Network to Quantify Emissions and Carbon Storage from Agricultural Bioenergy Feedstock Production
• University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (UND-EERC) - Hydrolytic Softening of Ocean Water for Carbon Dioxide Removal
• University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics - LLE Diagnostic Resource Team for the Advancement of Innovative Fusion Concepts
• University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UT) - Ultra-Light Tightly-Integrated Modular Aviation-Transportation Enabling Solid-State Circuit Breaker (ULTIMATE-SSCB)
• University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) - Nanotechnology-Enabled Transformer Life Extension
• University of Utah - Self-Sustaining Cementitious Systems in Roman Reactive Glass Concretes
• University of Washington (UW) - Parametric Open Data for Life Cycle Assessment
• University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison) - Multi-Physics Topology Optimization and Additive Manufacturing for High-Temperature Heat Exchangers
• Verdox - Electro-swing Adsorption for High Efficiency Direct Air Capture
• Verne - Decoupling High-Density Hydrogen from the Liquid Hydrogen Infrastructure: Catalyst-Filled Heat Exchangers for Modular Cryo-Compressors
• Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) - Physical, Chemical, and Mineralogical Characterizations of MSWI Ash Product and Recommendations for Downstream Processing
• Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) - High Power Density Cost-Effective MV DC Aircraft Cable
• Washington State University (WSU) - Biopolymer Modified Cementitious Systems with Radically Superior Strength and Durability
• Western Research Institute - Polymer/Oil Co-processing to Yield Liquid Products (MEME-CCS)
• XFlow Energy - Low-Cost Wind Energy Through Dense VAWT Arrays: Fatigue Loads and Power Performance Risk Mitigation
• Zephyr Innovations - Air Conditioning via Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification
Release Date:
07/03/2019